Dachshunds are one of the longer-lived breeds. With good care, many reach their early to mid-teens, and some go even further. Knowing the breed's common health issues helps you spot problems early and make choices that support a long, comfortable life.
- Most dachshunds live around 12 to 16 years.
- Back disease (IVDD) is the big breed-specific risk.
- Weight, dental care and regular vet checks make a real difference.
- Sudden weakness or wobbliness is an emergency.
How long do dachshunds live?
Most live around 12 to 16 years. Genetics, weight, exercise, dental care and regular vet check-ups all play a role, and miniatures may edge slightly ahead of standards on average.
Common health problems
Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)
The big one. Dachshunds are the breed most affected by IVDD, where the discs between the vertebrae degenerate and can bulge or rupture, pressing on the spinal cord. Signs range from back pain to wobbliness and paralysis. Keeping your dog lean, using a harness and limiting jumping all help. Our IVDD prevention guide covers it in depth.
Obesity
Dachshunds love food and are experts at begging. Excess weight loads the spine and joints. See the weight guide.
Dental disease
Crowded small-dog teeth make plaque and gum disease common. Regular brushing helps enormously. See the grooming guide.
Eye conditions
Inherited eye diseases include a form of progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) seen particularly in miniature long-haired dachshunds, plus cataracts and dry eye. Responsible breeders DNA-test. Cloudiness, redness, squinting or bumping into things warrant a vet visit.
Luxating patella
A kneecap that slips out of place, common in small breeds. You might notice a skipping step.
Skin conditions
Allergies, dry skin or pattern hair loss on the ears, chest and belly. Persistent itching or bald patches are worth a check.
Hormonal conditions
Cushing's disease, hypothyroidism and diabetes can occur, especially with age. Watch for increased thirst and urination, a pot belly, weight changes, hair loss or lethargy.
Epilepsy
If your dog has a seizure, keep them safe from falls, time it, and call your vet.
Sudden weakness, wobbliness or inability to walk can be a sign of serious spinal disease. See a vet straight away.
Habits for a long, healthy life
- Keep them lean. Probably the single most useful thing you can do.
- Walk daily. Regular exercise builds the muscles that support the spine. See the exercise guide.
- Harness, not collar, and lift them correctly.
- Limit jumping and stairs.
- Brush their teeth several times a week.
- See the vet yearly, moving to every six months for seniors, and stay on top of vaccinations and parasite prevention.
Caring for a senior dachshund
From around eight to ten years, many dachshunds slow down. Shorter, more frequent walks, extra warmth, a cushioned bed that's easy to step into, and non-slip rugs on smooth floors all help. Mention any change in appetite, thirst, weight, mobility or behaviour to your vet early.
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Shop the Paw BedCommon questions
What do dachshunds most commonly die of?
As with most breeds, causes vary, and older age brings conditions like cancer and organ disease. Spinal disease is an important breed-specific concern, which is why back care matters so much.
Are dachshunds healthy dogs?
Generally robust and long-lived, but IVDD is a significant risk. A responsible breeder and good everyday care make a real difference.
When is a dachshund a senior?
Many vets consider small dogs seniors from around 8 to 10 years old.
General guidance, not veterinary advice. Speak to your vet about your dog's individual health. Cover photo by Oliver Wagenblatt on Pexels.
